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What is the solution to the equation 5(x - 1) = 20?

  1. x = 3

  2. x = 4

  3. x = 5

  4. x = 6

The correct answer is: x = 5

To solve the equation 5(x - 1) = 20, start by isolating the expression inside the parentheses. You can do this by dividing both sides of the equation by 5. This yields: x - 1 = 20 / 5 Simplifying the right side gives: x - 1 = 4 Next, to solve for x, add 1 to both sides: x = 4 + 1 Simplifying this results in: x = 5 Thus, the solution to the equation is x = 5. This confirms that the correct answer aligns with the mathematical process used in solving for x.